Apple Inc. (AAPL)vs CRM Holdings, Inc. (CRM)

Quick verdict

Apple Inc. (AAPL) and CRM Holdings, Inc. (CRM) appeal to different investors. On our six-factor framework, AAPL scores 3 and CRM scores 3. AAPL looks cheaper on the multiples that matter, while AAPL grows faster and CRM earns higher returns on capital. The two are evenly matched overall, so your priority — value, growth, income or safety — should decide it.

2-year relative performance

At-a-glance comparison

Business model and revenue mix

Apple Inc. operates in Consumer Electronics (Technology), while CRM Holdings, Inc. sits in Oil & Gas Integrated (Energy). The two operate in different sectors, so cyclicality and end-market exposure differ — factor that into any portfolio overlap. AAPL carries a beta of 1.12 versus 1.51 for CRM, meaning CRM has historically been the more volatile of the two.

Valuation

On valuation, AAPL is the cheaper stock. AAPL trades on a forward P/E of 26.84 and EV/EBITDA of 36.29, against 36.07 and 6.35 for CRM. Price-to-sales is 1.24 vs 4.31, and free-cash-flow yield is 3.6% vs 3.0%. A higher multiple is only justified if the company can sustain faster growth or wider margins, which is exactly what the next sections test.

Growth profile

AAPL is the faster grower. AAPL has compounded revenue at 36.2% over three years with EPS growth of 55.8%, while CRM has delivered 15.0% revenue and 13.0% EPS growth. Growth like this is the single biggest driver of long-term returns, but it also tends to come with a richer valuation, so it must be weighed against the multiples above.

Profitability and quality

On profitability and quality, CRM is stronger. AAPL posts a 19.4% operating margin, 36.4% return on equity and 26.4% return on invested capital. CRM posts 28.4%, 36.4% and 29.9% respectively. Return on invested capital above roughly 15% is a hallmark of a durable competitive advantage, so this metric deserves particular attention.

Balance-sheet risk

CRM has the safer balance sheet. AAPL carries net-debt/EBITDA of -1.50x with a current ratio of 1.47, versus -1.37x and 1.70 for CRM. Lower leverage gives a company more room to invest through a downturn and reduces the risk of dilution or distress.

Price performance and shareholder returns

Over the past year AAPL returned 73.5% against 85.7% for CRM; on a three-year annualised basis it is 27.2% vs 23.9%. AAPL yields 0.0% and CRM yields 0.0%. Past performance never guarantees future results, but the multi-year track record shows how the market has rewarded each business so far.

Which stock fits which investor

For value-oriented investors, AAPL is the better fit on today's multiples. Growth investors will likely prefer AAPL, which is expanding faster. Income investors should lean toward AAPL for its higher shareholder yield, while investors who prize quality-at-a-reasonable-price will favour CRM for its superior returns on capital. This is a comparison of facts, not a recommendation — your time horizon, risk tolerance and existing holdings should drive the final decision.

• Value: AAPL
• Growth: AAPL
• Income: AAPL
• Quality: CRM

Frequently asked questions

Is AAPL or CRM the better buy right now?

Neither is universally "better." AAPL scores 3 and CRM scores 3 on our six-factor framework. AAPL is cheaper, AAPL grows faster, and CRM is higher quality — so the right pick depends on your objective.

Which stock is cheaper, AAPL or CRM?

AAPL is the cheaper stock across forward P/E (26.84 vs 36.07), EV/EBITDA (36.29 vs 6.35) and price-to-sales (1.24 vs 4.31).

Which has grown faster, AAPL or CRM?

AAPL has the stronger growth profile, with three-year revenue CAGR of 36.2% for AAPL versus 15.0% for CRM.

Which stock pays a bigger dividend?

AAPL yields 0.0% and CRM yields 0.0%, so AAPL is the stronger income choice.

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